Tools & Materials
Video Guide
This guide provides step-by-step instructions for drying high-performance 3D printing filaments using various methods. Proper drying prevents moisture-induced defects such as popping noises, bubbles in prints, and reduced mechanical properties. Use the guidelines below to select the appropriate method for your setup.
Tools & Materials
-
For All Methods:
- Filament spool(s)
- Safety equipment (heat-resistant gloves, safety glasses)
-
For Vision Miner Vacuum Drying Oven:
- Vision Miner Vacuum Drying Oven
- Vacuum pump and valves for controlled air/flushing cycles
-
For 22 IDEX with Vacuum Chamber:
- 22 IDEX 3D Printer with integrated drying chamber and built-in vacuum capabilities
- Dedicated vacuum chamber (if separate from the printer)
Recommended Drying Times and Temperatures
| MATERIAL | DRYING TEMP (�C) | DURATION (HOURS) |
|---|---|---|
| PEEK | 90 | 12-24 |
| PEI | 90 | 12-24 |
| PPSU | 90 | 12-24 |
| PSU | 90 | 12-24 |
| PPS | 90 | 12-24 |
| NYLON | 90 | 12-24 |
| PC | 80 | 8-12 |
| PC/ABS | 80 | 8-12 |
| PC/ASA | 80 | 8-12 |
| ASA | 80 | 8-12 |
| ABS | 80 | 8-12 |
| TPU | 65 | 8-12 |
| PETG | 65 | 8-12 |
| PLA | 60 | 6-12 |
Info: These values are general recommendations. Adjustments may be necessary based on specific environmental conditions.
Drying Methods
1. Vision Miner Vacuum Drying Oven
Purpose:
Provides a controlled environment with vacuum conditions to efficiently remove moisture from the filament.
Procedure:
-
Set Temperature & Duration:
- Set the oven temperature to the recommended drying temperature for your filament (refer to your drying table).
- Dry the filament for the recommended number of hours (e.g., 12�24 hours for high-performance materials).
-
Maintain Vacuum:
- Throughout the drying cycle, for optimal results, periodically flush the vacuum.
- Flushing Process: Advised for best results.
- Open the vacuum valve to temporarily remove the vacuum.
- Reapply the vacuum to continue the drying process.
Info: Flushing the vacuum helps remove trapped moisture more efficiently, accelerating the drying process.
2. Drying with 22 IDEX and Vacuum Chamber
Purpose:
Uses the integrated heating and vacuum capabilities of the 22 IDEX printer to dry filament effectively through a combined thermal and vacuum process.
Procedure:
-
Preheat the Machine:
- Preheat the 22 IDEX to the drying temperature specified in the drying table.
-
Load the Filament:
- Place the filament spool(s) into the printer�s drying chamber.
-
Drying Process:
- Allow the filament to dry for the duration outlined in the drying table.
-
Final Vacuum Cycle:
- Immediately after the drying cycle�and while the filament is still hot�transfer it to the vacuum chamber.
- Engage the vacuum pump and pull the vacuum for at least 30 minutes.
Info: Performing the vacuum cycle while the filament is hot ensures that any residual moisture boils off effectively.
-
Transfer for Printing:
- Quickly return the hot, dried filament to the 22 IDEX printer.
- Maintain the chamber temperature during printing to prevent any moisture reabsorption.
-
Post-Print Storage:
- After printing, place any unused filament back into the vacuum chamber to keep it dry.
3. Drying Filament Inside the Machine (Without Vacuum Chamber)
Purpose:
Provides an alternative method when a dedicated vacuum chamber is not available. This approach uses the machine�s heated environment to dry the filament but requires additional steps to manage moisture.
Procedure:
-
Setup the Drying Chamber:
- Turn on the chamber heater and set it to the temperature recommended in the drying table.
- Place the filament spool(s) inside the drying chamber of your machine.
-
Drying Duration:
- Dry for the recommended duration based on your filament type.
- Note: Without a vacuum, the drying process may take longer.
-
Air Flushing:
- Every 4 hours, open the chamber door briefly to allow the saturated, moisture-laden air to escape.
- Close the door once fresh, drier air is inside.
Info: Regularly flushing the chamber helps remove trapped moisture and can improve drying efficiency.
Conclusion & Additional Resources
Properly drying filament is essential for achieving high-quality prints and ensuring the mechanical strength of your printed parts. By following the procedures outlined in this guide�whether using the Vision Miner Vacuum Drying Oven, the 22 IDEX with a vacuum chamber, or a standard drying chamber�you can confidently prepare your filament for optimal printing performance.
For further information or assistance, please reach out to our technical support team.